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A novel nematode species from the Siberian permafrost shares adaptive mechanisms for cryptobiotic survival with C. elegans dauer larvause asterix (*) to get italics
Anastasia Shatilovich, Vamshidhar R. Gade, Martin Pippel, Tarja T. Hoffmeyer, Alexei V. Tchesunov, Lewis Stevens, Sylke Winkler, Graham M. Hughes, Sofia Traikov, Michael Hiller, Elizaveta Rivkina, Philipp H. Schiffer, Eugene W Myers, Teymuras V. KurzchaliaPlease use the format "First name initials family name" as in "Marie S. Curie, Niels H. D. Bohr, Albert Einstein, John R. R. Tolkien, Donna T. Strickland"
2023
<p style="text-align: justify;">Some organisms in nature have developed the ability to enter a state of suspended metabolism called cryptobiosis1 when environmental conditions are unfavorable. This state-transition requires the execution of complex genetic and biochemical programs1,2,3, that enables the organism to survive for prolonged periods. Recently, nematode individuals have been reanimated from Siberian permafrost after remaining in cryptobiosis. Preliminary analysis indicates that these nematodes belong to the genera Panagrolaimus and Plectus4. Here, we present precise radiocarbon dating indicating that the Panagrolaimus individuals have remained in cryptobiosis since the late Pleistocene (~46,000 years). Phylogenetic inference based on our genome assembly and a detailed morphological analysis demonstrate that they belong to an undescribed species, which we named <em>Panagrolaimus n.</em> sp. Comparative genome analysis revealed that the molecular toolkit for cryptobiosis in <em>Panagrolaimus n.</em> sp. and in <em>C. elegans</em> is partly orthologous. We show that biochemical mechanisms employed by these two species to survive desiccation and freezing under laboratory conditions are similar. Our experimental evidence also reveals that <em>C. elegans</em> dauer larvae can remain viable for longer periods in suspended animation than previously reported. Altogether, our findings demonstrate that nematodes evolved mechanisms potentially allowing them to suspend life over geological time scales.&nbsp;</p>
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6590382You should fill this box only if you chose 'All or part of the results presented in this preprint are based on data'. URL must start with http:// or https://
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6590382You should fill this box only if you chose 'Codes have been used in this study'. URL must start with http:// or https://
Cryptobiosis, Pleistocene, C. elegans, Permafrost, Suspended animation
NonePlease indicate the methods that may require specialised expertise during the peer review process (use a comma to separate various required expertises).
Ecology, Evolution, Genetics/Genomics
Bob Goldstein, bobg@email.unc.edu, Marie ann felix, felix@bio.ens.psl.eu, Asher cutter, asher.cutter@utoronto.ca, Paul de ley, paul.deley@ucr.edu, Davide Pisani, Davide.Pisani@bristol.ac.uk, Tim Barraclough, tim.barraclough@zoo.ox.ac.uk No need for them to be recommenders of PCI Zool. Please do not suggest reviewers for whom there might be a conflict of interest. Reviewers are not allowed to review preprints written by close colleagues (with whom they have published in the last four years, with whom they have received joint funding in the last four years, or with whom they are currently writing a manuscript, or submitting a grant proposal), or by family members, friends, or anyone for whom bias might affect the nature of the review - see the code of conduct
e.g. John Doe [john@doe.com]
2022-05-20 14:32:02
Isa Schon